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Understanding Layers

Audio Layer​

SettingExplanation
Audio File TypeSelect the audio resolution and file type required for the recording.
Auto Align recordingTurn on to automatically trim align recordings to the trim margin position.
Auto Align PositionThe Auto Align Position controls where the audio will appear in relation to the title if Auto Align is enabled. For Audio Description this would normally be set to apox. 0.12s. For dubbing 0s is more appropriate.
Auto Trim RecordingTurn on to automatically trim recordings based on silence level.
Silence Guard StartControls how much silence is kept at the clip start when auto trimming using the silence level.
Silence Guard EndControls how much silence is kept at the clip end when auto trimming using the silence level.
AD Fade ModeSet how the Fade levels are calculate in an Audio Description file.
Default Fade (dB)Adjust the default fade level.
Default Fade Duration (sec)Adjust the default length of a fade segment, normally set to match Record Offset.
Default Fade Offset (sec)Adjust the default fade value.
Audio Conform BehaviourOnly required for ESF files.
Default synthetic voice.Allows a specific synthetic voice to be selected and always used.

Reading Layer​

SettingExplanation
Reading Speed Modeselect between CPS and WPM.
Target CPS/WPM valueSet the Target/Ideal Words per minute or characters per second
Low Speed (-%)Set the Minimum speed as a percentage variation of the target value. This is used to create warnings or errors and display triangles.
High Speed (-%)Set the Maximum speed as a percentage variation of the target value. This is used to create warnings or errors and display triangles.
Reading Trigger time for new title (s)Set a time in seconds for a viewer to start reading a title. This is subtracted from the title duration before calculated reading time is compared against the duration.
Low Reading Speed ActionChoose how the Low Speed Reading Check should be marked as. Error, warning, or none.

Timing Layer​

SettingExplanation
Default interval between titles (frames)Set the internal (gap) between titles to be used when inserting new titles.
Default Subtitle Duration (seconds)Set the default duration to be used when inserting new titles.
Minimum interval between titles (frames)Set the minimum interval (gap) that can be set when editing timecodes in the editor or on the timeline - Can be overridden.
Interval ThresholdSet the threshold point at which the interval (gap) should snap to the minimum interval or to the target interval. Set equal to the minimum value to disable.
Minimum Subtitle Duration (seconds)Set the minimum duration that can be set when editing timecodes in the editor or on the timeline - Can be overridden.
Interval value below which the cue will snap to default (frames)Set the interval (gap) value below which the editor will snap to the default interval - Can be overridden.
Maximum Subtitle Duration (seconds)Set the maximum title duration.
Enable shot change stickinessEnable or disable sticky operation when editing cue times.
Cue Distance before shot-change (frames)Set the ideal time before a shot change and an in or out cue
Cue cut off before shot-change (frames)Set how close an out-cue needs to be to a shotchange before it snaps to the default - Can be overridden.
Cue minimum before shot-change (frames)Set the ideal minimum between the beginning or end of a title and a shot-change.
Cue minimum after shot-change (frames)Set the ideal minimum between a shot-change and the beginning or end of a title.
Cue cut off after shot change (frames)Set the ideal time after a shot change and an in or out cue
Cue Distance after shot-change (frames)Set the ideal time after a shot change and an in or out cue
Shot change settings repeated for In and Our Cues

Display Style Layer​

SettingExplanation
Left MarginLeft margin for subtitles as a percentage of video width.
Right MarginRight margin for subtitles as a percentage of video width.
Top MarginTop margin for subtitles as a percentage of video height.
Bottom MarginBottom margin for subtitles as a percentage of video height.

Font Details​

SettingExplanation
Display F1/F2 indicators for PACShow the font selected for each row of text in the editor. - PAC files only.
Default FontThe default font when creating a new subtitle, selected from the two fonts bellow.
Override file defined font detailsSet to true to always use the default font definition, regardless of any file defined values.
Line end padAdd extra padding to the end of the lines - only visible if some form Boxing is enabled.
BoxingSet the default Boxing style for the file.
OutlineSet the default outline style for the file.
Disable word-wrapDisable automatic word wrapping in this file (not supported in all file types)

Font 1 Display​

SettingExplanation
Font SizeSet the size for Font 1 as a percentage of the screen height.
Line HeightSet the line height for each row of text as a percentage of the font height. This will set the inter-row spacing for Font 1.
Pad TopSet the amount of padding above the top row or text - only visible if boxing o stripe is enabled in Font 1.
Pad BottomSet the amount of padding below the bottom row or text - only visible if boxing or stripe is enable for Font 1.
Font FamilySelect the style of the font to be used for Font 1.
Default to Right To Left entryCheck this box if Font 1 is primarily Right to Left.

Font 2 Display​

SettingExplanation
Font SizeSet the size for Font 2 as a percentage of the screen height.
Line HeightSet the line height for each row of text as a percentage of the font height. This will set the inter-row spacing for Font 2.
Pad TopSet the amount of padding above the top row or text - only visible if boxing o stripe is enabled in Font 2.
Pad BottomSet the amount of padding below the bottom row or text - only visible if boxing or stripe is enable for Font 2.
Font FamilySelect the style of the font to be used for Font 2.
Default to Right To Left entryCheck this box if Font 2 is primarily Right to Left.
note

Fonts are stored as part of the Stellar system. Fonts loaded on the local PC or Mac are not used. See the Font section on how to load fonts.

Editing Limits​

SettingExplanation
Maximum number of character per lineSet how many characters you want to be the maximum per line, any number above this will show as a warning in the editor.
Maximum number of character per line for vertical textSet how many characters you want to be the maximum per line for vertical text, any number above this will show as a warning in the editor.
Maximum number lines in a subtitleSets the maximum number of lines(rows) in a subtitle.
Subtitle lines must share alignmentNormally set by the file type, cannot be edited.
Prevent WordwrapOption to disable wordwrap. If disable this forces the user to decide on the line break.
Default to WordwrapOption to disable wordwrap when typing.
Allow leading and trailing spaces when editingOption to allows leading an training spaces. This can be used to change box sizes or to position text.
Enable ItalicsOption to enable or disable Italic text in the file.
Enable UnderlineOption to enable or disable Underline text in the file.
Enable BoldOption to enable or disable Bold text in the file.
Enable Foreground ColorOption to enable or disable foreground colors in the file.
Enable Background ColorOption to enable or disable background colors in the file.
Color codes take spacesEnable to enforce color codes when counting line lengths - required for Teletext format files.
Teletext style displayOption to enforce a Teletext style display of titles in the editor.
Enable Boxing ControlOption to enable or disable box an stripe styles in the file.
Enable Outline / Dropshadow ControlOption to enable or disable outline style in the file.
Default Boxing to set when creating subtitlesSet the boxing style to be used for new titles.
Default outline to set when creating subtitlesSet the outline style to be used for new titles.
Enforce RenumberingForce renumbering of subtitles after an Insert, Delete, Split or Merge ( Note: Some file types will renumber even if this control option is disabled.)

Line Character Count calculation Adjustments​

SettingExplanation
Enable Ruby entryOption to enable or disable rubies.
Enable Pictographic Text Emphasis entryOption to enable or disable adding Text Emphasis to pictographic languages.
Enable Text Combine entryOption to enable or disable combining text horizontally in the vertical text.
Enable Vertical textOption to enable or disable Vertical Text presentation.
Enable Forced SubtitlesOption to enable or disable toggling of Forced subtitles

QC Style Layer​

Cue Timing​

Setting—Explanation
SettingExplanation
Target interval/gap (frames)Used as a default value when attempting to fix a cue interval related issue
Minimum interval (frames)Used to detect titles whose interval is below this value.
Minimum Subtitle Duration (seconds)Used to detect if the title is below a certain duration.
Maximum Subtitle Duration (seconds)Used to detect if the title is above a certain duration.
Shot Change Timing
Enable Proximity to Shotchange ChecksEnable or Disable the Checking of titles alignment with shot-changes.
Cue Distance before shot-change (frames)Set the ideal time before a shot change and an in or out cue
Cue cut off before shot-change (frames)Set how close an out-cue needs to be to a shotchange before it snaps to the default - Can be overridden.
Cue minimum before shot-change (frames)Set the ideal minimum between the beginning or end of a title and a shot-change.
Cue minimum after shot-change (frames)Set the ideal minimum between a shot-change and the beginning or end of a title.
Cue cut off after shot change (frames)Set the ideal time after a shot change and an in or out cue
Cue Distance after shot-change (frames)Set the ideal time after a shot change and an in or out cue
Shot change settings repeated for In and Our Cues
ReadingContains settings for Words Per Minute mode
Reading Speed modeSet how the reading speed will be calculated in the QC checks:Words per Minute (WPM) Characters per Second (CPS) WPM with Word Frequency ( this option takes into account the fact that common words can be read more quickly than unusual words)
Target WPM valueSet the Target/Ideal Words per minute
Low Speed (-%)Set the Minimum speed as a percentage variation of the target value. This is used to create warnings or errors and display triangles.
High Speed (-%)Set the Maximum speed as a percentage variation of the target value. This is used to create warnings or errors and display triangles.
Reading Trigger time for new title (s)Set a time in seconds for a viewer to start reading a title.
This is subtracted from the title duration before calculated reading time is compared against the duration.
Low Reading Speed ActionChoose how the Low Speed Reading Check should be marked as. Error, Warning, None.
Audio Recording
Enable ESF compatibility checkError fade if duration(slope) or level settings differ from ESF compatibility rules.
Fade timing and level checksError fade if duration(slope) or level settings are different from defaults.
Text
Line length count typeSet how the line length should be calculated to allow for: teletext, closed caption, and standard display modes
Subtitle Zero requiredSets the error if subtitle Zero is not present.
Approved Flag required.Sets the error rule if the approval flag is not set for all titles. Only applies to supported file types: SRT, SRTAD, and SRTDUB.
Maximum lines per titleSets the error rule for the maximum number of lines (Rows) of text in a subtitle. Any title with more will cause an error in the QC checks.
Maximum characters per lineSets the error rule for the maximum number of characters allowed in a row.
Maximum characters per line for verticalSets the error rule for the maximum number of characters allowed in a row for vertical text.
Word Wrapping
Preferred wrapping styleSet how auto word wrap should behave.  Balanced, top-heavy, or bottom-heavy.
Dialogue indicatorsSets which character should be used to represent a change of speaker?
CPS Calculation AdjustmentsCPS Adjustments - these settings allow fine adjustment of how the CPS value for a title is calculated in the QC checks.
Space weightThe fraction of a character counted for word spaces (multiple spaces count as one).
Linebreak weightThe fraction of a character counted for line breaks (multiple line breaks count as one).
Roman/other character weightThe fraction of a character counted for non-ideographic characters (Roman, Cyrillic, etc.)
Ideographic character weightThe fraction of a character counted for ideographic characters ( Chinese, Japanese, etc.)
Punctuation weightThe fraction of a character counted for punctuation.
Digit weightThe fraction of a character counted for digits (0-9)
Thai Tone weightThe fraction of a character counted for zero-width Thai characters.
Include Rubies in calculationCheck this box to include Rubies in the CPS calculation.
Count horizontal text in vertical as a single ideographic characterCheck this box to count combine text one character, else it will be counted as multiple.
Positioning
Warn if horizontal position is notSet warning rules to check if titles are not in a set position on screen horizontally.
Warn if vertical position is notSet warning rules to check if titles are not in a set position on screen vertically.
Error subtitle if is outside safe area boundsSet a rule to check for out of bounds text relative to safe area.
Font Details
Line end padAdd extra padding to the end of lines - only visible if some form of Boxing is enabled.
Font 1 Display Size
Font SizeSet the Font 1 size as a percentage of the screen height.
Font FamilySelect the style of font to be used for Font 1.
Font 2 Display Size
Font SizeSet the Font 2 size as a percentage of the screen height.
Font FamilySelect the style of font to be used for Font 2.
Style
Warn if boxing is notSet a rule to warn if title has a different boxing style for that set here.
Warn if underline is notSet a rule to warn if title has a different outline style for that set here.
Warn if title contains colorsSet a rule to warn if any colors are used.
Warn if title contains bold charactersSet a rule to warn if bold text is present.
Warn if title contains italic charactersSet a rule to warn if italic text is present.
Warn if title is all italicsSet a rule to warn if all characters in the title are italics.
Warn if title contains underlined charactersSet a rule to warn if underlined text is present.
Warn if title contains uppercase wordsSet a rule to warn if uppercase text is present.
Warn if title is all uppercaseSet a rule to warn if all characters in the title are uppercase.
Warn if title contains digits (0-10)Set a rule to warn if numbers 0 to 10 are present in a title.
Warn Mismatching Brackets or Quotation MarksSet a rule to warn if brackets or quotation marks are not paired properly.

Combined Layer​

Contains all the Rules in a single Layer.

Useful if you only need a very limited number of Profiles and don’t need the flexibility of multiple Layers.